This commit is contained in:
Jeff Weiss 2013-04-29 07:43:38 -07:00
commit 93c56c8322
2 changed files with 660 additions and 2 deletions

1
README
View file

@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ window.EllipticCurve BSD License
window.BigInteger BSD License window.BigInteger BSD License
window.QRCode MIT License window.QRCode MIT License
window.Bitcoin MIT License window.Bitcoin MIT License
window.secrets MIT Licenses
The bitaddress.org software is available under The MIT License (MIT) The bitaddress.org software is available under The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2011-2012 bitaddress.org Copyright (c) 2011-2012 bitaddress.org

View file

@ -49,6 +49,535 @@
<title>bitaddress.org</title> <title>bitaddress.org</title>
<meta charset="iso-8859-1"> <meta charset="iso-8859-1">
<script type="text/javascript">
// secrets.js - by Alexander Stetsyuk - released under MIT License
(function(exports, global){
var defaults = {
bits: 8, // default number of bits
radix: 16, // work with HEX by default
minBits: 3,
maxBits: 20, // this permits 1,048,575 shares, though going this high is NOT recommended in JS!
bytesPerChar: 2,
maxBytesPerChar: 6, // Math.pow(256,7) > Math.pow(2,53)
// Primitive polynomials (in decimal form) for Galois Fields GF(2^n), for 2 <= n <= 30
// The index of each term in the array corresponds to the n for that polynomial
// i.e. to get the polynomial for n=16, use primitivePolynomials[16]
primitivePolynomials: [null,null,1,3,3,5,3,3,29,17,9,5,83,27,43,3,45,9,39,39,9,5,3,33,27,9,71,39,9,5,83],
// warning for insecure PRNG
warning: 'WARNING:\nA secure random number generator was not found.\nUsing Math.random(), which is NOT cryptographically strong!'
};
// Protected settings object
var config = {};
/** @expose **/
exports.getConfig = function(){
return {
'bits': config.bits,
'unsafePRNG': config.unsafePRNG
};
};
function init(bits){
if(bits && (typeof bits !== 'number' || bits%1 !== 0 || bits<defaults.minBits || bits>defaults.maxBits)){
throw new Error('Number of bits must be an integer between ' + defaults.minBits + ' and ' + defaults.maxBits + ', inclusive.')
}
config.radix = defaults.radix;
config.bits = bits || defaults.bits;
config.size = Math.pow(2, config.bits);
config.max = config.size - 1;
// Construct the exp and log tables for multiplication.
var logs = [], exps = [], x = 1, primitive = defaults.primitivePolynomials[config.bits];
for(var i=0; i<config.size; i++){
exps[i] = x;
logs[x] = i;
x <<= 1;
if(x >= config.size){
x ^= primitive;
x &= config.max;
}
}
config.logs = logs;
config.exps = exps;
};
/** @expose **/
exports.init = init;
function isInited(){
if(!config.bits || !config.size || !config.max || !config.logs || !config.exps || config.logs.length !== config.size || config.exps.length !== config.size){
return false;
}
return true;
};
// Returns a pseudo-random number generator of the form function(bits){}
// which should output a random string of 1's and 0's of length `bits`
function getRNG(){
var randomBits, crypto;
function construct(bits, arr, radix, size){
var str = '',
i = 0,
len = arr.length-1;
while( i<len || (str.length < bits) ){
str += padLeft(parseInt(arr[i], radix).toString(2), size);
i++;
}
str = str.substr(-bits);
if( (str.match(/0/g)||[]).length === str.length){ // all zeros?
return null;
}else{
return str;
}
}
// node.js crypto.randomBytes()
if(typeof require === 'function' && (crypto=require('crypto')) && (randomBits=crypto['randomBytes'])){
return function(bits){
var bytes = Math.ceil(bits/8),
str = null;
while( str === null ){
str = construct(bits, randomBits(bytes).toString('hex'), 16, 4);
}
return str;
}
}
// browsers with window.crypto.getRandomValues()
if(global['crypto'] && typeof global['crypto']['getRandomValues'] === 'function' && typeof global['Uint32Array'] === 'function'){
crypto = global['crypto'];
return function(bits){
var elems = Math.ceil(bits/32),
str = null,
arr = new global['Uint32Array'](elems);
while( str === null ){
crypto['getRandomValues'](arr);
str = construct(bits, arr, 10, 32);
}
return str;
}
}
// A totally insecure RNG!!! (except in Safari)
// Will produce a warning every time it is called.
config.unsafePRNG = true;
warn();
var bitsPerNum = 32;
var max = Math.pow(2,bitsPerNum)-1;
return function(bits){
var elems = Math.ceil(bits/bitsPerNum);
var arr = [], str=null;
while(str===null){
for(var i=0; i<elems; i++){
arr[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * max + 1);
}
str = construct(bits, arr, 10, bitsPerNum);
}
return str;
};
};
// Warn about using insecure rng.
// Called when Math.random() is being used.
function warn(){
global['console']['warn'](defaults.warning);
if(typeof global['alert'] === 'function' && config.alert){
global['alert'](defaults.warning);
}
}
// Set the PRNG to use. If no RNG function is supplied, pick a default using getRNG()
/** @expose **/
exports.setRNG = function(rng, alert){
if(!isInited()){
this.init();
}
config.unsafePRNG=false;
rng = rng || getRNG();
// test the RNG (5 times)
if(typeof rng !== 'function' || typeof rng(config.bits) !== 'string' || !parseInt(rng(config.bits),2) || rng(config.bits).length > config.bits || rng(config.bits).length < config.bits){
throw new Error("Random number generator is invalid. Supply an RNG of the form function(bits){} that returns a string containing 'bits' number of random 1's and 0's.")
}else{
config.rng = rng;
}
config.alert = !!alert;
return !!config.unsafePRNG;
};
function isSetRNG(){
return typeof config.rng === 'function';
};
// Generates a random bits-length number string using the PRNG
/** @expose **/
exports.random = function(bits){
if(!isSetRNG()){
this.setRNG();
}
if(typeof bits !== 'number' || bits%1 !== 0 || bits < 2){
throw new Error('Number of bits must be an integer greater than 1.')
}
if(config.unsafePRNG){
warn();
}
return bin2hex(config.rng(bits));
}
// Divides a `secret` number String str expressed in radix `inputRadix` (optional, default 16)
// into `numShares` shares, each expressed in radix `outputRadix` (optional, default to `inputRadix`),
// requiring `threshold` number of shares to reconstruct the secret.
// Optionally, zero-pads the secret to a length that is a multiple of padLength before sharing.
/** @expose **/
exports.share = function(secret, numShares, threshold, padLength){
if(!isInited()){
this.init();
}
if(!isSetRNG()){
this.setRNG();
}
padLength = padLength || 0;
if(typeof secret !== 'string'){
throw new Error('Secret must be a string.');
}
if(typeof numShares !== 'number' || numShares%1 !== 0 || numShares < 2){
throw new Error('Number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive.')
}
if(numShares > config.max){
var neededBits = Math.ceil(Math.log(numShares +1)/Math.LN2);
throw new Error('Number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive. To create ' + numShares + ' shares, use at least ' + neededBits + ' bits.')
}
if(typeof threshold !== 'number' || threshold%1 !== 0 || threshold < 2){
throw new Error('Threshold number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive.');
}
if(threshold > config.max){
var neededBits = Math.ceil(Math.log(threshold +1)/Math.LN2);
throw new Error('Threshold number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive. To use a threshold of ' + threshold + ', use at least ' + neededBits + ' bits.');
}
if(typeof padLength !== 'number' || padLength%1 !== 0 ){
throw new Error('Zero-pad length must be an integer greater than 1.');
}
if(config.unsafePRNG){
warn();
}
secret = '1' + hex2bin(secret); // append a 1 so that we can preserve the correct number of leading zeros in our secret
secret = split(secret, padLength);
var x = new Array(numShares), y = new Array(numShares);
for(var i=0, len = secret.length; i<len; i++){
var subShares = this._getShares(secret[i], numShares, threshold);
for(var j=0; j<numShares; j++){
x[j] = x[j] || subShares[j].x.toString(config.radix);
y[j] = padLeft(subShares[j].y.toString(2)) + (y[j] ? y[j] : '');
}
}
var padding = config.max.toString(config.radix).length;
for(var i=0; i<numShares; i++){
x[i] = config.bits.toString(36) + padLeft(x[i],padding) + bin2hex(y[i]);
}
return x;
};
// This is the basic polynomial generation and evaluation function
// for a `config.bits`-length secret (NOT an arbitrary length)
// Note: no error-checking at this stage! If `secrets` is NOT
// a NUMBER less than 2^bits-1, the output will be incorrect!
/** @expose **/
exports._getShares = function(secret, numShares, threshold){
var shares = [];
var coeffs = [secret];
for(var i=1; i<threshold; i++){
coeffs[i] = parseInt(config.rng(config.bits),2);
}
for(var i=1, len = numShares+1; i<len; i++){
shares[i-1] = {
x: i,
y: horner(i, coeffs)
}
}
return shares;
};
// Polynomial evaluation at `x` using Horner's Method
// TODO: this can possibly be sped up using other methods
// NOTE: fx=fx * x + coeff[i] -> exp(log(fx) + log(x)) + coeff[i],
// so if fx===0, just set fx to coeff[i] because
// using the exp/log form will result in incorrect value
function horner(x, coeffs){
var logx = config.logs[x];
var fx = 0;
for(var i=coeffs.length-1; i>=0; i--){
if(fx === 0){
fx = coeffs[i];
continue;
}
fx = config.exps[ (logx + config.logs[fx]) % config.max ] ^ coeffs[i];
}
return fx;
};
function inArray(arr,val){
for(var i = 0,len=arr.length; i < len; i++) {
if(arr[i] === val){
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
function processShare(share){
var bits = parseInt(share[0], 36);
if(bits && (typeof bits !== 'number' || bits%1 !== 0 || bits<defaults.minBits || bits>defaults.maxBits)){
throw new Error('Number of bits must be an integer between ' + defaults.minBits + ' and ' + defaults.maxBits + ', inclusive.')
}
var max = Math.pow(2, bits) - 1;
var idLength = max.toString(config.radix).length;
var id = parseInt(share.substr(1, idLength), config.radix);
if(typeof id !== 'number' || id%1 !== 0 || id<1 || id>max){
throw new Error('Share id must be an integer between 1 and ' + config.max + ', inclusive.');
}
share = share.substr(idLength + 1);
if(!share.length){
throw new Error('Invalid share: zero-length share.')
}
return {
'bits': bits,
'id': id,
'value': share
};
};
/** @expose **/
secrets._processShare = processShare;
// Protected method that evaluates the Lagrange interpolation
// polynomial at x=`at` for individual config.bits-length
// segments of each share in the `shares` Array.
// Each share is expressed in base `inputRadix`. The output
// is expressed in base `outputRadix'
function combine(at, shares){
var setBits, share, x = [], y = [], result = '', idx;
for(var i=0, len = shares.length; i<len; i++){
share = processShare(shares[i]);
if(typeof setBits === 'undefined'){
setBits = share['bits'];
}else if(share['bits'] !== setBits){
throw new Error('Mismatched shares: Different bit settings.')
}
if(config.bits !== setBits){
init(setBits);
}
if(inArray(x, share['id'])){ // repeated x value?
continue;
}
idx = x.push(share['id']) - 1;
share = split(hex2bin(share['value']));
for(var j=0, len2 = share.length; j<len2; j++){
y[j] = y[j] || [];
y[j][idx] = share[j];
}
}
for(var i=0, len=y.length; i<len; i++){
result = padLeft(lagrange(at, x, y[i]).toString(2)) + result;
}
if(at===0){// reconstructing the secret
var idx = result.indexOf('1'); //find the first 1
return bin2hex(result.slice(idx+1));
}else{// generating a new share
return bin2hex(result);
}
};
// Combine `shares` Array into the original secret
/** @expose **/
exports.combine = function(shares){
return combine(0, shares);
};
// Generate a new share with id `id` (a number between 1 and 2^bits-1)
// `id` can be a Number or a String in the default radix (16)
/** @expose **/
exports.newShare = function(id, shares){
if(typeof id === 'string'){
id = parseInt(id, config.radix);
}
var share = processShare(shares[0]);
var max = Math.pow(2, share['bits']) - 1;
if(typeof id !== 'number' || id%1 !== 0 || id<1 || id>max){
throw new Error('Share id must be an integer between 1 and ' + config.max + ', inclusive.');
}
var padding = max.toString(config.radix).length;
return config.bits.toString(36) + padLeft(id.toString(config.radix), padding) + combine(id, shares);
};
// Evaluate the Lagrange interpolation polynomial at x = `at`
// using x and y Arrays that are of the same length, with
// corresponding elements constituting points on the polynomial.
function lagrange(at, x, y){
var sum = 0,
product,
i, j;
for(var i=0, len = x.length; i<len; i++){
if(!y[i]){
continue;
}
product = config.logs[y[i]];
for(var j=0; j<len; j++){
if(i === j){ continue; }
if(at === x[j]){ // happens when computing a share that is in the list of shares used to compute it
product = -1; // fix for a zero product term, after which the sum should be sum^0 = sum, not sum^1
break;
}
product = ( product + config.logs[at ^ x[j]] - config.logs[x[i] ^ x[j]] + config.max/* to make sure it's not negative */ ) % config.max;
}
sum = product === -1 ? sum : sum ^ config.exps[product]; // though exps[-1]= undefined and undefined ^ anything = anything in chrome, this behavior may not hold everywhere, so do the check
}
return sum;
};
/** @expose **/
exports._lagrange = lagrange;
// Splits a number string `bits`-length segments, after first
// optionally zero-padding it to a length that is a multiple of `padLength.
// Returns array of integers (each less than 2^bits-1), with each element
// representing a `bits`-length segment of the input string from right to left,
// i.e. parts[0] represents the right-most `bits`-length segment of the input string.
function split(str, padLength){
if(padLength){
str = padLeft(str, padLength)
}
var parts = [];
for(var i=str.length; i>config.bits; i-=config.bits){
parts.push(parseInt(str.slice(i-config.bits, i), 2));
}
parts.push(parseInt(str.slice(0, i), 2));
return parts;
};
// Pads a string `str` with zeros on the left so that its length is a multiple of `bits`
function padLeft(str, bits){
bits = bits || config.bits
var missing = str.length % bits;
return (missing ? new Array(bits - missing + 1).join('0') : '') + str;
};
function hex2bin(str){
var bin = '', num;
for(var i=str.length - 1; i>=0; i--){
num = parseInt(str[i], 16)
if(isNaN(num)){
throw new Error('Invalid hex character.')
}
bin = padLeft(num.toString(2), 4) + bin;
}
return bin;
}
function bin2hex(str){
var hex = '', num;
str = padLeft(str, 4);
for(var i=str.length; i>=4; i-=4){
num = parseInt(str.slice(i-4, i), 2);
if(isNaN(num)){
throw new Error('Invalid binary character.')
}
hex = num.toString(16) + hex;
}
return hex;
}
// Converts a given UTF16 character string to the HEX representation.
// Each character of the input string is represented by
// `bytesPerChar` bytes in the output string.
/** @expose **/
exports.str2hex = function(str, bytesPerChar){
if(typeof str !== 'string'){
throw new Error('Input must be a character string.');
}
bytesPerChar = bytesPerChar || defaults.bytesPerChar;
if(typeof bytesPerChar !== 'number' || bytesPerChar%1 !== 0 || bytesPerChar<1 || bytesPerChar > defaults.maxBytesPerChar){
throw new Error('Bytes per character must be an integer between 1 and ' + defaults.maxBytesPerChar + ', inclusive.')
}
var hexChars = 2*bytesPerChar;
var max = Math.pow(16, hexChars) - 1;
var out = '', num;
for(var i=0, len=str.length; i<len; i++){
num = str[i].charCodeAt();
if(isNaN(num)){
throw new Error('Invalid character: ' + str[i]);
}else if(num > max){
var neededBytes = Math.ceil(Math.log(num+1)/Math.log(256));
throw new Error('Invalid character code (' + num +'). Maximum allowable is 256^bytes-1 (' + max + '). To convert this character, use at least ' + neededBytes + ' bytes.')
}else{
out = padLeft(num.toString(16), hexChars) + out;
}
}
return out;
};
// Converts a given HEX number string to a UTF16 character string.
/** @expose **/
exports.hex2str = function(str, bytesPerChar){
if(typeof str !== 'string'){
throw new Error('Input must be a hexadecimal string.');
}
bytesPerChar = bytesPerChar || defaults.bytesPerChar;
if(typeof bytesPerChar !== 'number' || bytesPerChar%1 !== 0 || bytesPerChar<1 || bytesPerChar > defaults.maxBytesPerChar){
throw new Error('Bytes per character must be an integer between 1 and ' + defaults.maxBytesPerChar + ', inclusive.')
}
var hexChars = 2*bytesPerChar;
var out = '';
str = padLeft(str, hexChars);
for(var i=0, len = str.length; i<len; i+=hexChars){
out = String.fromCharCode(parseInt(str.slice(i, i+hexChars),16)) + out;
}
return out;
};
// by default, initialize without an RNG
exports.init();
})(typeof module !== 'undefined' && module['exports'] ? module['exports'] : (window['secrets'] = {}), typeof GLOBAL !== 'undefined' ? GLOBAL : window );
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"> <script type="text/javascript">
// Array.prototype.map function is in the public domain. // Array.prototype.map function is in the public domain.
// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.19 // Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.19
@ -185,7 +714,10 @@
// Convert a hex string to a byte array // Convert a hex string to a byte array
hexToBytes: function (hex) { hexToBytes: function (hex) {
for (var bytes = [], c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2) //if input has odd number of digits, pad it
if (hex.length % 2 == 1)
hex = "0" + hex;
for (var bytes = [], c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16)); bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
return bytes; return bytes;
}, },
@ -5874,6 +6406,7 @@
<div class="tab" id="brainwallet" onclick="ninja.tabSwitch(this);">Brain Wallet</div> <div class="tab" id="brainwallet" onclick="ninja.tabSwitch(this);">Brain Wallet</div>
<div class="tab" id="vanitywallet" onclick="ninja.tabSwitch(this);">Vanity Wallet</div> <div class="tab" id="vanitywallet" onclick="ninja.tabSwitch(this);">Vanity Wallet</div>
<div class="tab" id="detailwallet" onclick="ninja.tabSwitch(this);">Wallet Details</div> <div class="tab" id="detailwallet" onclick="ninja.tabSwitch(this);">Wallet Details</div>
<div class="tab" id="splitwallet" onclick="ninja.tabSwitch(this);">Split Wallet</div>
</div> </div>
<div id="generate"> <div id="generate">
@ -6115,6 +6648,30 @@
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="splitarea" class="walletarea">
<div id="splitcommands" class="left">
<span>
<label id="splitlabelshares">Number of shares</label>
<input type="text" id="splitshares" value="4" size="4"/><br/>
<label id="splitlabelthreshhold">Minimum share threshhold needed to combine</label>
<input type="text" id="splitthreshhold" value="2" size="4"/>
</span>
<span><input type="button" id="splitview" value="Generate" onclick="ninja.wallets.splitwallet.splitKey();"></span>
</div>
<div id="combinecommands" class="left commands">
<span>
<label id="combinelabelentershares">Enter Available Shares (whitespace separated)</label>
<textarea id="combineinput" cols="60" rows="10"/></textarea><br/>
</span>
<span>
<input type="button" id="combineview" value="Combine Shares" onclick="ninja.wallets.splitwallet.combineShares();">
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer" class="footer"> <div id="footer" class="footer">
<div class="authorbtc"> <div class="authorbtc">
<div> <div>
@ -7458,6 +8015,106 @@
}; };
</script> </script>
<script type="text/javascript">
ninja.wallets.splitwallet = {
open: function () {
document.getElementById("splitarea").style.display = "block";
secrets.setRNG();
secrets.init(3);
},
close: function () {
document.getElementById("splitarea").style.display = "none";
},
mkOutputRow: function(s,id,lbltxt) {
var row = document.createElement("span");
var label = document.createElement("label");
label.innerHTML= lbltxt + s;
var qr = document.createElement("div");
qr.setAttribute("id", id);
row.appendChild(label);
row.appendChild(qr);
row.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
return row;
},
stripLeadZeros: function(hex) { return hex.split(/^0+/).slice(-1)[0]; },
// Split a private key and update information in the HTML
splitKey: function () {
try {
var key = new Bitcoin.ECKey(false);
var bitcoinAddress = key.getBitcoinAddress();
var element = document.getElementById("splitoutput");
if (element != null) element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
var numshares = parseInt(document.getElementById('splitshares').value);
var threshhold = parseInt(document.getElementById('splitthreshhold').value);
var shares = secrets.share(Crypto.util.bytesToHex(key.getBitcoinPrivateKeyByteArray()),
numshares, threshhold).map(Crypto.util.hexToBytes).map(Bitcoin.Base58.encode);
var output = document.createElement("div");
output.setAttribute("id", "splitoutput");
var m = {};
output.appendChild(this.mkOutputRow(bitcoinAddress, "split_addr", "Bitcoin Address: "));
m["split_addr"] = bitcoinAddress;
for (var i=0; i < shares.length; i++) {
var id = "split_qr_"+ i;
output.appendChild(this.mkOutputRow(shares[i], id, "Share " + (i+1) + ": "));
m[id]=shares[i];
}
document.getElementById("splitcommands").appendChild(output);
ninja.qrCode.showQrCode(m);
}
catch (e) {
// browser does not have sufficient JavaScript support to generate a bitcoin address
alert(e);
document.getElementById("btcaddress").innerHTML = "error";
document.getElementById("btcprivwif").innerHTML = "error";
document.getElementById("qrcode_public").innerHTML = "";
document.getElementById("qrcode_private").innerHTML = "";
}
},
// Combine shares of a private key to retrieve the key
combineShares: function () {
try {
var element = document.getElementById("combineoutput");
if (element != null) element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
var shares = document.getElementById("combineinput").value.trim().split(/\W+/);
var combined = secrets.combine(shares.map(Bitcoin.Base58.decode).
map(Crypto.util.bytesToHex).
map(this.stripLeadZeros));
var privkeyBase58 = new Bitcoin.ECKey(Crypto.util.hexToBytes(combined)).getBitcoinWalletImportFormat();
var output = document.createElement("div");
output.setAttribute("id", "combineoutput");
var txt = document.createElement("input");
txt.setAttribute("id","combineoutputtext");
txt.setAttribute("value",privkeyBase58);
txt.setAttribute("size",55);
var lbl = document.createElement("label");
lbl.innerHTML="Private key";
output.appendChild(lbl);
output.appendChild(txt);
document.getElementById("combinecommands").appendChild(output);
}
catch (e) {
alert(e);
}
}
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"> <script type="text/javascript">
(function (ninja) { (function (ninja) {
var ut = ninja.unitTests = { var ut = ninja.unitTests = {
@ -7994,4 +8651,4 @@
setTimeout(ninja.seeder.forceGenerate, ninja.seeder.seedLimit * 20); setTimeout(ninja.seeder.forceGenerate, ninja.seeder.seedLimit * 20);
</script> </script>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>