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Trying for a cleaner PR for split wallets this time

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This commit is contained in:
Jeff Weiss 2013-11-22 16:47:50 -05:00
parent 76704bfce2
commit aafebe1922
3 changed files with 656 additions and 0 deletions
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27
src/bitaddress-ui.html
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@ -420,6 +420,30 @@
</div>
</div>
<div id="splitarea" class="walletarea">
<div id="splitcommands" class="left">
<span>
<label id="splitlabelshares">Number of shares</label>
<input type="text" id="splitshares" value="4" size="4"/><br/>
<label id="splitlabelthreshhold">Minimum share threshhold needed to combine</label>
<input type="text" id="splitthreshhold" value="2" size="4"/>
</span>
<span><input type="button" id="splitview" value="Generate" onclick="ninja.wallets.splitwallet.splitKey();"></span>
</div>
<div id="combinecommands" class="left commands">
<span>
<label id="combinelabelentershares">Enter Available Shares (whitespace separated)</label>
<textarea id="combineinput" cols="60" rows="10"></textarea><br/>
</span>
<span>
<input type="button" id="combineview" value="Combine Shares" onclick="ninja.wallets.splitwallet.combineShares();">
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer" class="footer">
<div class="authorbtc">
<div>
@ -472,6 +496,9 @@
//ninja.detailwallet.js
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//ninja.splitwallet.js
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//ninja.unittests.js
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">

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src/ninja.splitwallet.js Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
ninja.wallets.splitwallet = {
open: function () {
document.getElementById("splitarea").style.display = "block";
secrets.setRNG();
secrets.init(3);
},
close: function () {
document.getElementById("splitarea").style.display = "none";
},
mkOutputRow: function(s,id,lbltxt) {
var row = document.createElement("span");
var label = document.createElement("label");
label.innerHTML= lbltxt + s;
var qr = document.createElement("div");
qr.setAttribute("id", id);
row.appendChild(label);
row.appendChild(qr);
row.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
return row;
},
stripLeadZeros: function(hex) { return hex.split(/^0+/).slice(-1)[0]; },
// Split a private key and update information in the HTML
splitKey: function () {
try {
var key = new Bitcoin.ECKey(false);
var bitcoinAddress = key.getBitcoinAddress();
var element = document.getElementById("splitoutput");
if (element != null) element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
var numshares = parseInt(document.getElementById('splitshares').value);
var threshhold = parseInt(document.getElementById('splitthreshhold').value);
var shares = secrets.share(Crypto.util.bytesToHex(key.getBitcoinPrivateKeyByteArray()),
numshares, threshhold).map(Crypto.util.hexToBytes).map(Bitcoin.Base58.encode);
var output = document.createElement("div");
output.setAttribute("id", "splitoutput");
var m = {};
output.appendChild(this.mkOutputRow(bitcoinAddress, "split_addr", "Bitcoin Address: "));
m["split_addr"] = bitcoinAddress;
for (var i=0; i < shares.length; i++) {
var id = "split_qr_"+ i;
output.appendChild(this.mkOutputRow(shares[i], id, "Share " + (i+1) + ": "));
m[id]=shares[i];
}
document.getElementById("splitcommands").appendChild(output);
ninja.qrCode.showQrCode(m);
}
catch (e) {
// browser does not have sufficient JavaScript support to generate a bitcoin address
alert(e);
document.getElementById("btcaddress").innerHTML = "error";
document.getElementById("btcprivwif").innerHTML = "error";
document.getElementById("qrcode_public").innerHTML = "";
document.getElementById("qrcode_private").innerHTML = "";
}
},
// Combine shares of a private key to retrieve the key
combineShares: function () {
try {
var element = document.getElementById("combineoutput");
if (element != null) element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
var shares = document.getElementById("combineinput").value.trim().split(/\W+/);
var combined = secrets.combine(shares.map(Bitcoin.Base58.decode).
map(Crypto.util.bytesToHex).
map(this.stripLeadZeros));
var privkeyBase58 = new Bitcoin.ECKey(Crypto.util.hexToBytes(combined)).getBitcoinWalletImportFormat();
var output = document.createElement("div");
output.setAttribute("id", "combineoutput");
var txt = document.createElement("input");
txt.setAttribute("id","combineoutputtext");
txt.setAttribute("value",privkeyBase58);
txt.setAttribute("size",55);
var lbl = document.createElement("label");
lbl.innerHTML="Private key";
output.appendChild(lbl);
output.appendChild(txt);
document.getElementById("combinecommands").appendChild(output);
}
catch (e) {
alert(e);
}
}
};

532
src/secrets.js Normal file
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// secrets.js - by Alexander Stetsyuk - released under MIT License
(function(exports, global){
var defaults = {
bits: 8, // default number of bits
radix: 16, // work with HEX by default
minBits: 3,
maxBits: 20, // this permits 1,048,575 shares, though going this high is NOT recommended in JS!
bytesPerChar: 2,
maxBytesPerChar: 6, // Math.pow(256,7) > Math.pow(2,53)
// Primitive polynomials (in decimal form) for Galois Fields GF(2^n), for 2 <= n <= 30
// The index of each term in the array corresponds to the n for that polynomial
// i.e. to get the polynomial for n=16, use primitivePolynomials[16]
primitivePolynomials: [null,null,1,3,3,5,3,3,29,17,9,5,83,27,43,3,45,9,39,39,9,5,3,33,27,9,71,39,9,5,83],
// warning for insecure PRNG
warning: 'WARNING:\nA secure random number generator was not found.\nUsing Math.random(), which is NOT cryptographically strong!'
};
// Protected settings object
var config = {};
/** @expose **/
exports.getConfig = function(){
return {
'bits': config.bits,
'unsafePRNG': config.unsafePRNG
};
};
function init(bits){
if(bits && (typeof bits !== 'number' || bits%1 !== 0 || bits<defaults.minBits || bits>defaults.maxBits)){
throw new Error('Number of bits must be an integer between ' + defaults.minBits + ' and ' + defaults.maxBits + ', inclusive.')
}
config.radix = defaults.radix;
config.bits = bits || defaults.bits;
config.size = Math.pow(2, config.bits);
config.max = config.size - 1;
// Construct the exp and log tables for multiplication.
var logs = [], exps = [], x = 1, primitive = defaults.primitivePolynomials[config.bits];
for(var i=0; i<config.size; i++){
exps[i] = x;
logs[x] = i;
x <<= 1;
if(x >= config.size){
x ^= primitive;
x &= config.max;
}
}
config.logs = logs;
config.exps = exps;
};
/** @expose **/
exports.init = init;
function isInited(){
if(!config.bits || !config.size || !config.max || !config.logs || !config.exps || config.logs.length !== config.size || config.exps.length !== config.size){
return false;
}
return true;
};
// Returns a pseudo-random number generator of the form function(bits){}
// which should output a random string of 1's and 0's of length `bits`
function getRNG(){
var randomBits, crypto;
function construct(bits, arr, radix, size){
var str = '',
i = 0,
len = arr.length-1;
while( i<len || (str.length < bits) ){
str += padLeft(parseInt(arr[i], radix).toString(2), size);
i++;
}
str = str.substr(-bits);
if( (str.match(/0/g)||[]).length === str.length){ // all zeros?
return null;
}else{
return str;
}
}
// node.js crypto.randomBytes()
if(typeof require === 'function' && (crypto=require('crypto')) && (randomBits=crypto['randomBytes'])){
return function(bits){
var bytes = Math.ceil(bits/8),
str = null;
while( str === null ){
str = construct(bits, randomBits(bytes).toString('hex'), 16, 4);
}
return str;
}
}
// browsers with window.crypto.getRandomValues()
if(global['crypto'] && typeof global['crypto']['getRandomValues'] === 'function' && typeof global['Uint32Array'] === 'function'){
crypto = global['crypto'];
return function(bits){
var elems = Math.ceil(bits/32),
str = null,
arr = new global['Uint32Array'](elems);
while( str === null ){
crypto['getRandomValues'](arr);
str = construct(bits, arr, 10, 32);
}
return str;
}
}
// A totally insecure RNG!!! (except in Safari)
// Will produce a warning every time it is called.
config.unsafePRNG = true;
warn();
var bitsPerNum = 32;
var max = Math.pow(2,bitsPerNum)-1;
return function(bits){
var elems = Math.ceil(bits/bitsPerNum);
var arr = [], str=null;
while(str===null){
for(var i=0; i<elems; i++){
arr[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * max + 1);
}
str = construct(bits, arr, 10, bitsPerNum);
}
return str;
};
};
// Warn about using insecure rng.
// Called when Math.random() is being used.
function warn(){
global['console']['warn'](defaults.warning);
if(typeof global['alert'] === 'function' && config.alert){
global['alert'](defaults.warning);
}
}
// Set the PRNG to use. If no RNG function is supplied, pick a default using getRNG()
/** @expose **/
exports.setRNG = function(rng, alert){
if(!isInited()){
this.init();
}
config.unsafePRNG=false;
rng = rng || getRNG();
// test the RNG (5 times)
if(typeof rng !== 'function' || typeof rng(config.bits) !== 'string' || !parseInt(rng(config.bits),2) || rng(config.bits).length > config.bits || rng(config.bits).length < config.bits){
throw new Error("Random number generator is invalid. Supply an RNG of the form function(bits){} that returns a string containing 'bits' number of random 1's and 0's.")
}else{
config.rng = rng;
}
config.alert = !!alert;
return !!config.unsafePRNG;
};
function isSetRNG(){
return typeof config.rng === 'function';
};
// Generates a random bits-length number string using the PRNG
/** @expose **/
exports.random = function(bits){
if(!isSetRNG()){
this.setRNG();
}
if(typeof bits !== 'number' || bits%1 !== 0 || bits < 2){
throw new Error('Number of bits must be an integer greater than 1.')
}
if(config.unsafePRNG){
warn();
}
return bin2hex(config.rng(bits));
}
// Divides a `secret` number String str expressed in radix `inputRadix` (optional, default 16)
// into `numShares` shares, each expressed in radix `outputRadix` (optional, default to `inputRadix`),
// requiring `threshold` number of shares to reconstruct the secret.
// Optionally, zero-pads the secret to a length that is a multiple of padLength before sharing.
/** @expose **/
exports.share = function(secret, numShares, threshold, padLength, withoutPrefix){
if(!isInited()){
this.init();
}
if(!isSetRNG()){
this.setRNG();
}
padLength = padLength || 0;
if(typeof secret !== 'string'){
throw new Error('Secret must be a string.');
}
if(typeof numShares !== 'number' || numShares%1 !== 0 || numShares < 2){
throw new Error('Number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive.')
}
if(numShares > config.max){
var neededBits = Math.ceil(Math.log(numShares +1)/Math.LN2);
throw new Error('Number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive. To create ' + numShares + ' shares, use at least ' + neededBits + ' bits.')
}
if(typeof threshold !== 'number' || threshold%1 !== 0 || threshold < 2){
throw new Error('Threshold number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive.');
}
if(threshold > config.max){
var neededBits = Math.ceil(Math.log(threshold +1)/Math.LN2);
throw new Error('Threshold number of shares must be an integer between 2 and 2^bits-1 (' + config.max + '), inclusive. To use a threshold of ' + threshold + ', use at least ' + neededBits + ' bits.');
}
if(typeof padLength !== 'number' || padLength%1 !== 0 ){
throw new Error('Zero-pad length must be an integer greater than 1.');
}
if(config.unsafePRNG){
warn();
}
secret = '1' + hex2bin(secret); // append a 1 so that we can preserve the correct number of leading zeros in our secret
secret = split(secret, padLength);
var x = new Array(numShares), y = new Array(numShares);
for(var i=0, len = secret.length; i<len; i++){
var subShares = this._getShares(secret[i], numShares, threshold);
for(var j=0; j<numShares; j++){
x[j] = x[j] || subShares[j].x.toString(config.radix);
y[j] = padLeft(subShares[j].y.toString(2)) + (y[j] ? y[j] : '');
}
}
var padding = config.max.toString(config.radix).length;
if(withoutPrefix){
for(var i=0; i<numShares; i++){
x[i] = bin2hex(y[i]);
}
}else{
for(var i=0; i<numShares; i++){
x[i] = config.bits.toString(36).toUpperCase() + padLeft(x[i],padding) + bin2hex(y[i]);
}
}
return x;
};
// This is the basic polynomial generation and evaluation function
// for a `config.bits`-length secret (NOT an arbitrary length)
// Note: no error-checking at this stage! If `secrets` is NOT
// a NUMBER less than 2^bits-1, the output will be incorrect!
/** @expose **/
exports._getShares = function(secret, numShares, threshold){
var shares = [];
var coeffs = [secret];
for(var i=1; i<threshold; i++){
coeffs[i] = parseInt(config.rng(config.bits),2);
}
for(var i=1, len = numShares+1; i<len; i++){
shares[i-1] = {
x: i,
y: horner(i, coeffs)
}
}
return shares;
};
// Polynomial evaluation at `x` using Horner's Method
// TODO: this can possibly be sped up using other methods
// NOTE: fx=fx * x + coeff[i] -> exp(log(fx) + log(x)) + coeff[i],
// so if fx===0, just set fx to coeff[i] because
// using the exp/log form will result in incorrect value
function horner(x, coeffs){
var logx = config.logs[x];
var fx = 0;
for(var i=coeffs.length-1; i>=0; i--){
if(fx === 0){
fx = coeffs[i];
continue;
}
fx = config.exps[ (logx + config.logs[fx]) % config.max ] ^ coeffs[i];
}
return fx;
};
function inArray(arr,val){
for(var i = 0,len=arr.length; i < len; i++) {
if(arr[i] === val){
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
function processShare(share){
var bits = parseInt(share[0], 36);
if(bits && (typeof bits !== 'number' || bits%1 !== 0 || bits<defaults.minBits || bits>defaults.maxBits)){
throw new Error('Number of bits must be an integer between ' + defaults.minBits + ' and ' + defaults.maxBits + ', inclusive.')
}
var max = Math.pow(2, bits) - 1;
var idLength = max.toString(config.radix).length;
var id = parseInt(share.substr(1, idLength), config.radix);
if(typeof id !== 'number' || id%1 !== 0 || id<1 || id>max){
throw new Error('Share id must be an integer between 1 and ' + config.max + ', inclusive.');
}
share = share.substr(idLength + 1);
if(!share.length){
throw new Error('Invalid share: zero-length share.')
}
return {
'bits': bits,
'id': id,
'value': share
};
};
/** @expose **/
exports._processShare = processShare;
// Protected method that evaluates the Lagrange interpolation
// polynomial at x=`at` for individual config.bits-length
// segments of each share in the `shares` Array.
// Each share is expressed in base `inputRadix`. The output
// is expressed in base `outputRadix'
function combine(at, shares){
var setBits, share, x = [], y = [], result = '', idx;
for(var i=0, len = shares.length; i<len; i++){
share = processShare(shares[i]);
if(typeof setBits === 'undefined'){
setBits = share['bits'];
}else if(share['bits'] !== setBits){
throw new Error('Mismatched shares: Different bit settings.')
}
if(config.bits !== setBits){
init(setBits);
}
if(inArray(x, share['id'])){ // repeated x value?
continue;
}
idx = x.push(share['id']) - 1;
share = split(hex2bin(share['value']));
for(var j=0, len2 = share.length; j<len2; j++){
y[j] = y[j] || [];
y[j][idx] = share[j];
}
}
for(var i=0, len=y.length; i<len; i++){
result = padLeft(lagrange(at, x, y[i]).toString(2)) + result;
}
if(at===0){// reconstructing the secret
var idx = result.indexOf('1'); //find the first 1
return bin2hex(result.slice(idx+1));
}else{// generating a new share
return bin2hex(result);
}
};
// Combine `shares` Array into the original secret
/** @expose **/
exports.combine = function(shares){
return combine(0, shares);
};
// Generate a new share with id `id` (a number between 1 and 2^bits-1)
// `id` can be a Number or a String in the default radix (16)
/** @expose **/
exports.newShare = function(id, shares){
if(typeof id === 'string'){
id = parseInt(id, config.radix);
}
var share = processShare(shares[0]);
var max = Math.pow(2, share['bits']) - 1;
if(typeof id !== 'number' || id%1 !== 0 || id<1 || id>max){
throw new Error('Share id must be an integer between 1 and ' + config.max + ', inclusive.');
}
var padding = max.toString(config.radix).length;
return config.bits.toString(36).toUpperCase() + padLeft(id.toString(config.radix), padding) + combine(id, shares);
};
// Evaluate the Lagrange interpolation polynomial at x = `at`
// using x and y Arrays that are of the same length, with
// corresponding elements constituting points on the polynomial.
function lagrange(at, x, y){
var sum = 0,
product,
i, j;
for(var i=0, len = x.length; i<len; i++){
if(!y[i]){
continue;
}
product = config.logs[y[i]];
for(var j=0; j<len; j++){
if(i === j){ continue; }
if(at === x[j]){ // happens when computing a share that is in the list of shares used to compute it
product = -1; // fix for a zero product term, after which the sum should be sum^0 = sum, not sum^1
break;
}
product = ( product + config.logs[at ^ x[j]] - config.logs[x[i] ^ x[j]] + config.max/* to make sure it's not negative */ ) % config.max;
}
sum = product === -1 ? sum : sum ^ config.exps[product]; // though exps[-1]= undefined and undefined ^ anything = anything in chrome, this behavior may not hold everywhere, so do the check
}
return sum;
};
/** @expose **/
exports._lagrange = lagrange;
// Splits a number string `bits`-length segments, after first
// optionally zero-padding it to a length that is a multiple of `padLength.
// Returns array of integers (each less than 2^bits-1), with each element
// representing a `bits`-length segment of the input string from right to left,
// i.e. parts[0] represents the right-most `bits`-length segment of the input string.
function split(str, padLength){
if(padLength){
str = padLeft(str, padLength)
}
var parts = [];
for(var i=str.length; i>config.bits; i-=config.bits){
parts.push(parseInt(str.slice(i-config.bits, i), 2));
}
parts.push(parseInt(str.slice(0, i), 2));
return parts;
};
// Pads a string `str` with zeros on the left so that its length is a multiple of `bits`
function padLeft(str, bits){
bits = bits || config.bits
var missing = str.length % bits;
return (missing ? new Array(bits - missing + 1).join('0') : '') + str;
};
function hex2bin(str){
var bin = '', num;
for(var i=str.length - 1; i>=0; i--){
num = parseInt(str[i], 16)
if(isNaN(num)){
throw new Error('Invalid hex character.')
}
bin = padLeft(num.toString(2), 4) + bin;
}
return bin;
}
function bin2hex(str){
var hex = '', num;
str = padLeft(str, 4);
for(var i=str.length; i>=4; i-=4){
num = parseInt(str.slice(i-4, i), 2);
if(isNaN(num)){
throw new Error('Invalid binary character.')
}
hex = num.toString(16) + hex;
}
return hex;
}
// Converts a given UTF16 character string to the HEX representation.
// Each character of the input string is represented by
// `bytesPerChar` bytes in the output string.
/** @expose **/
exports.str2hex = function(str, bytesPerChar){
if(typeof str !== 'string'){
throw new Error('Input must be a character string.');
}
bytesPerChar = bytesPerChar || defaults.bytesPerChar;
if(typeof bytesPerChar !== 'number' || bytesPerChar%1 !== 0 || bytesPerChar<1 || bytesPerChar > defaults.maxBytesPerChar){
throw new Error('Bytes per character must be an integer between 1 and ' + defaults.maxBytesPerChar + ', inclusive.')
}
var hexChars = 2*bytesPerChar;
var max = Math.pow(16, hexChars) - 1;
var out = '', num;
for(var i=0, len=str.length; i<len; i++){
num = str[i].charCodeAt();
if(isNaN(num)){
throw new Error('Invalid character: ' + str[i]);
}else if(num > max){
var neededBytes = Math.ceil(Math.log(num+1)/Math.log(256));
throw new Error('Invalid character code (' + num +'). Maximum allowable is 256^bytes-1 (' + max + '). To convert this character, use at least ' + neededBytes + ' bytes.')
}else{
out = padLeft(num.toString(16), hexChars) + out;
}
}
return out;
};
// Converts a given HEX number string to a UTF16 character string.
/** @expose **/
exports.hex2str = function(str, bytesPerChar){
if(typeof str !== 'string'){
throw new Error('Input must be a hexadecimal string.');
}
bytesPerChar = bytesPerChar || defaults.bytesPerChar;
if(typeof bytesPerChar !== 'number' || bytesPerChar%1 !== 0 || bytesPerChar<1 || bytesPerChar > defaults.maxBytesPerChar){
throw new Error('Bytes per character must be an integer between 1 and ' + defaults.maxBytesPerChar + ', inclusive.')
}
var hexChars = 2*bytesPerChar;
var out = '';
str = padLeft(str, hexChars);
for(var i=0, len = str.length; i<len; i+=hexChars){
out = String.fromCharCode(parseInt(str.slice(i, i+hexChars),16)) + out;
}
return out;
};
// by default, initialize without an RNG
exports.init();
})(typeof module !== 'undefined' && module['exports'] ? module['exports'] : (window['secrets'] = {}), typeof GLOBAL !== 'undefined' ? GLOBAL : window );