SEBWIN-717: Minor code cleanup.
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1 changed files with 21 additions and 32 deletions
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@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ using System.Management;
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using SafeExamBrowser.Logging.Contracts;
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using SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents.Contracts;
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using SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents.Contracts.Registry;
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using Microsoft.Win32;
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using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System;
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namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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{
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@ -50,30 +46,28 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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public VirtualMachineDetector(ILogger logger, IRegistry registry, ISystemInfo systemInfo)
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{
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this.logger = logger;
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this.registry = registry;
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this.registry = registry;
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this.systemInfo = systemInfo;
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}
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public bool IsVirtualMachine()
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{
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var isVirtualMachine = false;
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var biosInfo = systemInfo.BiosInfo;
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var devices = systemInfo.PlugAndPlayDeviceIds;
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var isVirtualMachine = false;
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var macAddress = systemInfo.MacAddress;
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var manufacturer = systemInfo.Manufacturer;
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var model = systemInfo.Model;
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var devices = systemInfo.PlugAndPlayDeviceIds;
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// redundancy: registry check does this aswell (systemInfo may be using different methods)
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isVirtualMachine |= IsVirtualRegistry();
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isVirtualMachine |= IsVirtualSystemInfo(biosInfo, manufacturer, model);
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isVirtualMachine |= IsVirtualWmi();
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isVirtualMachine |= IsVirtualRegistry();
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if (macAddress != null && macAddress.Count() > 2)
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{
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isVirtualMachine |= macAddress.StartsWith(QEMU_MAC_PREFIX);
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isVirtualMachine |= macAddress.StartsWith(VIRTUALBOX_MAC_PREFIX);
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isVirtualMachine |= macAddress.StartsWith("000000000000"); // indicates tampering
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isVirtualMachine |= macAddress.StartsWith("000000000000");
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}
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foreach (var device in devices)
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@ -98,13 +92,13 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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isVirtualMachine |= biosInfo.Contains("virtualbox");
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isVirtualMachine |= biosInfo.Contains("vmware");
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isVirtualMachine |= biosInfo.Contains("ovmf");
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isVirtualMachine |= biosInfo.Contains("edk ii unknown"); // qemu
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isVirtualMachine |= biosInfo.Contains("edk ii unknown");
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isVirtualMachine |= manufacturer.Contains("microsoft corporation") && !model.Contains("surface");
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isVirtualMachine |= manufacturer.Contains("parallels software");
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isVirtualMachine |= manufacturer.Contains("qemu");
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isVirtualMachine |= manufacturer.Contains("vmware");
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isVirtualMachine |= model.Contains("virtualbox");
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isVirtualMachine |= model.Contains("Q35 +"); // qemu
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isVirtualMachine |= model.Contains("Q35 +");
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return isVirtualMachine;
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}
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@ -113,7 +107,6 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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{
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var isVirtualMachine = false;
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// the resulting IsVirtualRegistry() would be massive so split it
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isVirtualMachine |= HasHistoricVirtualMachineHardwareConfiguration();
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isVirtualMachine |= HasLocalVirtualMachineDeviceCache();
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@ -122,8 +115,6 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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private bool HasHistoricVirtualMachineHardwareConfiguration()
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{
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var isVirtualMachine = false;
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/**
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* scanned registry format:
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*
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@ -135,33 +126,34 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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* - {computerId=uuid}: {computerSummary=hardwareInfo}
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*
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*/
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const string hardwareRootKey = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\HardwareConfig";
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if (!registry.TryGetSubKeys(hardwareRootKey, out var hardwareConfigSubkeys))
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const string HARDWARE_ROOT_KEY = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\HardwareConfig";
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var isVirtualMachine = false;
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if (!registry.TryGetSubKeys(HARDWARE_ROOT_KEY, out var hardwareConfigSubkeys))
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{
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return false;
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}
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foreach (var configId in hardwareConfigSubkeys)
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{
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var hardwareConfigKey = $"{hardwareRootKey}\\{configId}";
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var hardwareConfigKey = $"{HARDWARE_ROOT_KEY}\\{configId}";
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var didReadKeys = true;
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// collect system values for IsVirtualSystemInfo()
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didReadKeys &= registry.TryRead(hardwareConfigKey, "BIOSVendor", out var biosVendor);
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didReadKeys &= registry.TryRead(hardwareConfigKey, "BIOSVersion", out var biosVersion);
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didReadKeys &= registry.TryRead(hardwareConfigKey, "SystemManufacturer", out var systemManufacturer);
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didReadKeys &= registry.TryRead(hardwareConfigKey, "SystemProductName", out var systemProductName);
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if (!didReadKeys)
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{
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continue;
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}
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// reconstruct the systemInfo.biosInfo string
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var biosInfo = $"{(string) biosVendor} {(string) biosVersion}";
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isVirtualMachine |= IsVirtualSystemInfo(biosInfo, (string) systemManufacturer, (string) systemProductName);
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// check even more hardware information
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var computerIdsKey = $"{hardwareConfigKey}\\ComputerIds";
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if (!registry.TryGetNames(computerIdsKey, out var computerIdNames))
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{
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@ -170,7 +162,6 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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foreach (var computerIdName in computerIdNames)
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{
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// collect computer hardware summary (e.g. manufacturer&version&sku&...)
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if (!registry.TryRead(computerIdsKey, computerIdName, out var computerSummary))
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{
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continue;
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@ -185,24 +176,21 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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private bool HasLocalVirtualMachineDeviceCache()
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{
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const string DEVICE_CACHE_PARENT_KEY = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\TaskFlow\\DeviceCache";
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var isVirtualMachine = false;
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// device cache contains hardware about other devices logged into as well, so lock onto this device in case an innocent VM was logged into.
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// in the future, try to improve this check somehow since DeviceCache only gives ComputerName
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var deviceName = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("COMPUTERNAME");
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// check Windows timeline caches for current hardware config
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const string deviceCacheParentKey = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\TaskFlow\\DeviceCache";
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var hasDeviceCacheKeys = registry.TryGetSubKeys(deviceCacheParentKey, out var deviceCacheKeys);
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var hasDeviceCacheKeys = registry.TryGetSubKeys(DEVICE_CACHE_PARENT_KEY, out var deviceCacheKeys);
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if (deviceName != null && hasDeviceCacheKeys)
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{
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foreach (var cacheId in deviceCacheKeys)
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{
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var cacheIdKey = $"{deviceCacheParentKey}\\{cacheId}";
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var cacheIdKey = $"{DEVICE_CACHE_PARENT_KEY}\\{cacheId}";
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var didReadKeys = true;
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didReadKeys &= registry.TryRead(cacheIdKey, "DeviceName", out var cacheDeviceName);
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if (!didReadKeys || deviceName.ToLower() != ((string) cacheDeviceName).ToLower())
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{
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continue;
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@ -210,6 +198,7 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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didReadKeys &= registry.TryRead(cacheIdKey, "DeviceMake", out var cacheDeviceManufacturer);
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didReadKeys &= registry.TryRead(cacheIdKey, "DeviceModel", out var cacheDeviceModel);
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if (!didReadKeys)
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{
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continue;
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@ -229,7 +218,7 @@ namespace SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents
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foreach (var cpuObj in cpuObjSearcher.Get())
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{
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isVirtualMachine |= ((string) cpuObj["Name"]).ToLower().Contains(" kvm "); // qemu (KVM specifically)
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isVirtualMachine |= ((string) cpuObj["Name"]).ToLower().Contains(" kvm ");
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}
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return isVirtualMachine;
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